The Basics Of Chronic Kidney Disease

Complications Of Chronic Kidney Disease

Unfortunately, chronic kidney disease can affect almost every part of the body and even a patient’s diet. Possible complications include fluid retention, which can lead to swelling of the arms or legs; high blood pressure; fluid in the lungs known as pulmonary edema; hyperkalemia or a sudden increase in potassium levels in the blood, which can impair the heart’s ability to function; cardiovascular disease; and anemia. Further complications include weak bones that increase the risk of bone fractures, a decreased libido, erectile dysfunction or reduced fertility, and focus or personality issues. Patients may also experience damage to their central nervous system, which can lead to seizures. There may also be a weakening of the immune system, inflammation of the saclike membrane surrounding the heart (pericarditis), pregnancy complications, and irreversible kidney damage.

Next, find out how doctors diagnose chronic kidney disease.