Ways To Treat Fanconi Syndrome

Fanconi syndrome is a disorder of the kidneys' tubule system that causes an excess amount of glucose, bicarbonate, and phosphate excretion in the urine. It also allows uric acid, potassium, and amino acids to be passed into the urine as well. The causes of this condition include exposure to chemotherapy, heavy metals or chemicals, vitamin D deficiency, kidney transplantation, multiple myeloma, and amyloidosis. This condition is also believed to be heredity and caused by faulty genes.

The signs of Fanconi syndrome are typically noticed in infancy and include excessive drinking and urination. Children with this condition tend to have stunted growth and chronic kidney disease. This disorder can be diagnosed in childhood or adulthood and occur with another condition called cystinosis. This is an inherited disorder that affects amino acid metabolism. During childhood, a kidney transplant may be warranted if the child suffers from kidney failure.

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Replenish Fluids And Electrolytes

Since individuals diagnosed with Fanconi syndrome lose vital minerals through their urine, it is important they replenish fluids and electrolytes daily. Electrolytes are salts, acids, and bases that produce an electrically conducting solution and are easily dissolved into water. They need usually need to be replaced when someone has exerted themselves physically or been ill from vomiting and diarrhea.

Electrolytes include sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. They also consist of chloride, hydrogen phosphate, and hydrogen carbonate. Each electrolyte has a negative or positive charge and is involved in the body’s chemical process. For instance, sodium helps balance fluid and control blood pressure. They are responsible for osmotic activity in the body and control hydration and blood pH. The foods that can assist in replenishing electrolytes include coconut water, bananas, dairy products, and watermelon. A patient with Fanconi syndrome must replace fluids to avoid dehydration and maintain their body’s homeostasis, as individuals with this condition are prone to dehydration because urea is eliminated from the body when urinating.

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