What Are The Types Of Kidney Disease?

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic condition that causes clusters of cysts to form on the kidneys. As the cysts grow, they can reduce kidney function, and this may eventually result in kidney failure. Patients could have polycystic kidney disease for many years without realizing it. When symptoms do appear, they could include headaches, pain in the back or side, hypertension, blood in the urine, and an increase in abdominal size. Patients might also have kidney infections or kidney stones, and urinary tract infections may occur.

Ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRI scans are the primary methods used in the diagnosis of this condition. Patients are normally treated with medication to reduce blood pressure, and prescription pain relievers may be prescribed for those in severe pain. Surgery can sometimes be used to remove very large cysts that are causing pain, and patients who have blood in their urine as a result of this disease will be advised to drink plenty of water to dilute their urine.

Get more details on the various types of kidney disease now.