What Are The Pituitary Gland Hormones?

Growth Hormone

Growth hormone acts on numerous parts of an individual's body to promote growth during their childhood years. It is responsible for increasing an individual's height until the bone growth plates or epiphysis fuse. Growth hormone in the adult body is responsible for maintaining metabolism and normal body structure, including managing the range of the individual's blood glucose. The release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland is not a continuous process. This hormone is released in pulses or boluses every three to five hours and is controlled by the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus controls the pituitary release of growth hormone with hormones that include growth hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin, which release growth hormone and then stop that release. Low glucose, sleep, exercise, and stress are factors known to increase the levels of growth hormone in an individual's body.

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