What Are Anabolic Steroids?

Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs, are synthetic types of testosterone, the male sex hormone. These medications are used by healthcare professionals to treat delayed puberty in boys and to treat various hormonal issues in men. They can also help treat muscle loss due to certain diseases. When prescribed by a healthcare professional and taken as directed, anabolic steroids are considered safe. However, some patients could misuse these medicines, leading to significant side effects such as infertility. Patients who feel they may have a condition that could benefit from the use of anabolic steroids should see their doctor for an evaluation. The doctor will be able to offer advice about the most effective treatment options and potential alternatives to anabolic steroids. Individuals prescribed anabolic steroids should ensure they are monitored regularly by their physician and that they take the drug for as short of a period as is necessary to treat their condition.

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Compare To Corticosteroids

Anabolic steroids and corticosteroids are both synthetic versions of hormones naturally produced by the body. Beyond that, they are very different medications and are used for different purposes. In contrast to anabolic steroids, corticosteroids are synthetic versions of the hormones produced by the cortex of the adrenal glands. Corticosteroids include glucocorticoids such as cortisol and mineralocorticoids like aldosterone. Cortisol is a regulator of immune system function, and aldosterone regulates the body's electrolyte balance. Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation in patients who have Crohn's disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, or certain cancers such as leukemia and prostate cancer. Potential side effects of corticosteroids include thinning skin, weight gain, stomach ulcers, and depression. As synthetic versions of testosterone, anabolic steroids are used to increase muscle mass and to enhance athletic performance. Anabolic steroids may cause issues with male fertility, particularly if they are misused or not taken as directed.

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