Guide To Side Effects Linked To Antacids

Antacids are over-the-counter medications that neutralize stomach acid. They are typically used to treat symptoms that develop as a result of excess stomach acid, including heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. Patients who have stomach ulcers or gastritis may also benefit from the use of antacids. The medications are available in liquid, tablet, and gummy formulations. Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate, calcium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate are a few of the most common antacids, and some formulas may contain added ingredients such as simethicone to prevent flatulence. Doctors recommend taking antacids either with food or soon after a meal. Individuals taking other medications should ask a doctor or pharmacist about potential drug interactions. Generally, patients who have taken an antacid will need to wait two to four hours before taking other medicines. Individuals with heart failure or kidney disorders should check with their doctor before using antacids, and a pediatrician should be consulted before antacids are given to a child.

The potential side effects of antacids are discussed below.

Diarrhea Or Constipation

Patients who use antacids could develop diarrhea or constipation. Antacids containing magnesium are most likely to trigger diarrhea, and those containing aluminum or calcium can contribute to constipation. Diarrhea involves loose, watery stools, and patients could also notice more frequent bowel movements. Abdominal cramps or pain might occur, and mucus could be present in the stool. Some individuals might feel an urgent need to have a bowel movement, and nausea has been reported. To treat diarrhea at home, doctors recommend the use of over-the-counter medications such as loperamide to reduce the number of watery bowel movements. It is also beneficial to avoid dairy, high-fiber foods, and fatty foods for a few days. If a patient taking an antacid goes for three or more days without a bowel movement, they are likely constipated. Symptoms of constipation include hard, dry stools that are small in size, and patients might also notice bloating or feel the need to strain during a bowel movement. To treat constipation, patients can try over-the-counter laxatives and increasing dietary fiber. Enemas may be necessary if these measures do not work.

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