Causes, Risk Factors, And Complications Of Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Certain Parenting Styles

One of the factors leading to a high risk of narcissistic personality disorder is exposure to certain parenting styles as a child. Two of these styles seem to be in opposition: over-indulgent parenting and neglectful parenting. Over-indulgent parenting involves a parent who constantly praises a child and protects them from experiencing failure. When the child does fall short, the parent blames someone or something else. The child grows with a sense of entitlement and becomes convinced they are inherently special, feelings that can later manifest as narcissistic personality disorder. On the other hand, neglectful parenting, where the child is ignored or actively criticized, can lead to a situation where a child is constantly trying to prove the neglectful parent wrong. The child learns to cope with the parent’s rejection by convincing themselves of being special and important. The constant desire to avoid being a loser can manifest as narcissistic personality disorder in later life.

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