Early Warning Signs Of Mental Illness

Difficulties With The Perception Of Reality

Many mental illnesses cause difficulties with an individual's perception of reality. These perceptions can vary widely in presentation. For example, with anorexia nervosa, patients may have a skewed sense of their own body and weight. The same is true with body dysmorphic disorder, which occurs when an affected individual has an irrational hatred for and problem with some part of their body that causes emotional and social problems. Other perception issues may occur with a patient's thought processes or sensory information. Psychotic disorders are any mental illnesses that present with psychosis, which is a disconnect between reality and perception. Hallucinations may occur in schizophrenia, in which patients see or hear things that aren't actually there. Delusions, or incorrect and irrational beliefs, may also go hand-in-hand with schizophrenia. Delusions of grandeur and paranoia are common with manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Schizophrenic individuals may also have trouble formulating their thoughts and communicating effectively.

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