Common Causes Of Sore Gums

Sore gums are a sign of gum damage, and they can develop due to a number of medical illnesses and dental issues. Sore gums often also include bleeding gums, puffiness or swelling around the gum line, and redness around the gumline. Sore gums can affect individuals of any age, though children and the elderly are at a higher risk of this symptom. Sore gums can be evaluated by a dentist or a doctor. Gums that have severe damage may tear. The clinician will look in the mouth to assess the gums and may press on the gums to see if there is any bleeding. In some cases, blood tests may be needed to rule out medical causes of sore gums.

Improper Flossing Technique

Individuals may develop sore gums if they do not floss well or often enough. Patients who are just beginning a flossing routine may notice their gums are painful or even bleeding once they finish. This is because flossing dislodges plaque built up along and underneath the gum line, exposing tissue that was previously covered. While flossing is essential in preventing long-term gum disease, improper flossing technique may damage gums. Flossing correctly involves making sure not to use too much downward force when placing the floss between the gums. Many patients find flossing difficult, and it is often easier to use a water pick or floss pre-mounted on a stick. These devices help remove plaque and debris gently. A dentist or dental hygienist can recommend appropriate flossing techniques and flossing aids for individual patients. Patients concerned about symptoms of gum damage may wish to visit a dentist or periodontist for evaluation.

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