What Are The Different Types Of Acne?

Acne Fulminans

Acne fulminans is a severe form of a type of cystic acne known as acne conglobata. It occurs almost exclusively in adolescent males between thirteen and twenty-two years old. Doctors believe some individuals may have a genetic predisposition that makes them more likely to develop this condition, and acne fulminans has also been associated with autoimmune diseases and with elevated androgen levels. Patients with acne fulminans often have severe acne scarring, and severe acne nodules and cysts are generally present on the chest and back. This condition causes a raised white blood cell count, and patients could have polyarthritis, joint pain, intermittent fever, and malaise as well. To diagnose this type of acne, doctors start by performing a physical examination. Blood and urine tests are required to check for markers of this condition, including anemia, increased sedimentation of red blood cells and protein in the urine. Some patients may be asked to have bone scans. Topical acne medicines are ineffective for acne fulminans. Instead, doctors may prescribe corticosteroids, dapsone, ciclosporin, isotretinoin, or infliximab. Most individuals with this condition need to take a combination of several medications.

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